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INTRODUCTION. —. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The clinical presentation of CAP varies, ranging from mild pneumonia characterized by fever and productive cough to severe pneumonia characterized by respiratory distress and sepsis.Jul 29, 2021 · Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. Justin Bufkin of One Smile Closer shares how he started a photography business on the side. He shares tips on anyone can make money with photography. Part-Time Money® Make extra mo...For over 30 years, clinicians around the world have trusted the evidence-based content in the UpToDate® clinical decision support (CDS) system to help make crucial care decisions when it matters most. Founded by clinicians for clinicians, and backed by an expert editorial team in over 25 specialties, UpToDate provides the latest medical ...INTRODUCTION. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) [].If water intake exceeds the reduced urine output, the ensuing water retention leads to the development of hyponatremia.

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Diagnosis — The clinical diagnosis of cystitis is made in a patient who has classic signs and symptoms (ie, dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, and/or suprapubic pain). For females who have atypical urinary symptoms, the diagnosis is supported by the presence of pyuria and bacteriuria on urinalysis and/or culture.

Sign in with Microsoft. Sign in with Open Athens. Sign in Another Way. If your organization permits Single Sign-On (SSO) for UpToDate, you may use your email address here. If …For over 30 years, clinicians around the world have trusted the evidence-based content in the UpToDate® clinical decision support (CDS) system to help make crucial care decisions when it matters most. Founded by clinicians for clinicians, and backed by an expert editorial team in over 25 specialties, UpToDate provides the latest medical ...UpToDate provides clinical and drug information, patient education, and AI-powered technologies to support better patient care. Learn about the UpToDate suite of …Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials.Apr 15, 2024 · Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications used to relieve pain and to reduce inflammation. They are some of the most commonly used medications in adults. A variety of NSAIDs are available, including at least 20 in the United States and more elsewhere. Many are available as pills that can be purchased without a prescription ...

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This topic will review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes in nonpregnant adults. Screening for and prevention of diabetes, the etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus, the treatment of diabetes, as well as diabetes during pregnancy are discussed separately. (See "Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus" .)

Gabapentin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, seizures, and other conditions. Learn about its benefits, side effects, interactions, and how to use it safely from UpToDate, a trusted source of evidence-based medical information.Vaginitis is the general term for disorders of the vagina caused by infection, inflammation, or changes in the normal vaginal flora. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, pruritus, and/or discomfort. The initial evaluation typically consists of a history, physical examination, and tests for specific infections, including sexually ...UpToDate is an online resource that helps you make informed decisions about medical care. Access the latest evidence, expert opinions, and patient education with your subscription.For over 30 years, clinicians around the world have trusted the evidence-based content in the UpToDate® clinical decision support (CDS) system to help make crucial care decisions when it matters most. Founded by clinicians for clinicians, and backed by an expert editorial team in over 25 specialties, UpToDate provides the latest medical ...Find out how much you'll pay in Minnesota state income taxes given your annual income. Customize using your filing status, deductions, exemptions and more. Calculators Helpful Guid...

- Typical lab characteristics of DKA and HHS - Precipitating factors DKA and HHS - DKA rapid overview (adults) - ADA DKA HHS water deficit - Laboratory evaluation of metabolic acidosis and coma - Major causes of metabolic acidosis CALCULATORS. Calculator: Plasma sodium concentration correction for hyperglycemia in adults …This topic will focus on the treatment of hypernatremia induced by water loss, which is the most common cause. The treatment of hypernatremia in patients with impaired thirst, with or without arginine vasopressin disorders, and with primary sodium overload will also be reviewed. The causes and evaluation of patients with hypernatremia and the ...The management of bowel obstruction depends upon the etiology, severity, and location of the obstruction. The goals of initial management are to relieve discomfort and restore normal fluid volume, acid-base balance, and electrolytes. Bowel compromise (ischemia, necrosis, or perforation) and a surgically correctable cause of SBO (eg ...Serotonin syndrome, also referred to as serotonin toxicity, is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with increased serotonergic activity in the central nervous system. It is seen with therapeutic medication use, inadvertent interactions between drugs, and intentional self-poisoning [ 1 ].Jan 25, 2023 · The azoles that are available for systemic use can be classified into two groups: the triazoles (fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and isavuconazole) and the imidazoles (ketoconazole). An overview of the use of azole agents for the treatment of various systemic fungal infections will be reviewed here.

American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) UpToDate is accredited by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners as an approved provider of nurse practitioner continuing education. Provider number: 051212. For each hour of participation with the UpToDate program, NPs can claim 1.0 contact hour.

What's New. Our editors select a small number of the most important updates and share them with you via What's New. See these updates by clicking on the specialty you are interested in below. You may also enter "What's new" in the search box. Find Out What's New In:Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by airborne allergens contacting the eye, which leads to immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated local mast cell degranulation and allergic inflammation. It typically presents as bilateral ocular itching, redness, and watery discharge. This topic discusses the management of allergic conjunctivitis.CAUSES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY. The main reasons for low levels of vitamin D are: Lack of vitamin D in the diet, often in conjunction with inadequate sun exposure. Reduced absorption of vitamin D from the intestines. Reduced processing of vitamin D due to kidney or liver disease.Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating motor weakness involving ocular, bulbar, limb, and/or respiratory muscles. The weakness is due to an antibody-mediated, immunologic attack directed at proteins in the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction …With antibiotic treatment, cellulitis heals within seven to 10 days, according to Healthline. Symptoms, such as warmth, redness and swelling may be alleviated within three days of ...UpToDate, electronic clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hematology, Infectious Diseases, …Group A Streptococcus (GAS), or Streptococcus pyogenes, is the leading bacterial cause of tonsillopharyngitis in adults and children worldwide. GAS is one of the few causes of tonsillopharyngitis or pharyngitis for which antibiotic treatment is recommended. The treatment and prevention of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis is reviewed here.

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Nausea, the unpleasant sensation of being about to vomit, can occur alone or can accompany vomiting (the forceful expulsion of gastric contents), dyspepsia, or other gastrointestinal symptoms. Nausea can occur without vomiting and, less commonly, vomiting occurs without nausea. Nausea is often more bothersome and disabling than …

CULLEN SMALL CAP VALUE FUND CLASS I- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksSerotonin syndrome, also referred to as serotonin toxicity, is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with increased serotonergic activity in the central nervous system. It is seen with therapeutic medication use, inadvertent interactions between drugs, and intentional self-poisoning [ 1 ].Indices Commodities Currencies StocksUse the resource trusted by healthcare practitioners worldwide. Patients and their caregivers can learn more about a medical condition and explore treatment options using UpToDate, the same resource trusted by more than 2 million clinicians around the world. After you read the information in UpToDate, you will have the tools and the confidence ...Estrogen is an appropriate treatment for prevention of osteoporosis in young women whose ovaries do not make estrogen. This treatment may be given as a skin patch or orally, such as in the form of birth control pills. (See "Patient education: Absent or irregular periods (Beyond the Basics)" .)Jan 26, 2024 ... UpToDate · Sign in · Practice Changing UpDates · What's New · UpToDate Pathways · Settings. View Topic. Share. Font Size. Sm...Management of insomnia requires a stepwise approach, beginning with attempts to eliminate, or at least minimize, the multiple contributing factors and comorbid illnesses that can interfere with optimal sleep. Insomnia often responds only partially to treatment of sleep-impairing influences, however, and many patients require treatment …Sep 7, 2022 · Chronic diarrhea is defined as three or more loose stools daily for at least four weeks. There are many possible causes of chronic diarrhea. Treatment is aimed at treating the underlying cause of diarrhea (whenever possible), firming up loose stools, and dealing with any complications of diarrhea. GOLDMAN SACHS MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVES FUND CLASS A- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks

How do you make summer fun … for the kids AND yourself? Summer can be a stressful time for parents, so let’s share our best ideas for creating perfectly imperfect summer memories. ...Mar 28, 2024 · Choice of initial therapy in most patients — The three primary options for antihypertensive drug therapy in most patients include an ACE inhibitor (or ARB), a calcium channel blocker, or a thiazide diuretic (preferably a thiazide-like diuretic) [ 3 ]. Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or …Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options.Instagram:https://instagram. galaxy screenshot The global prevalence of hypertension is high, and among nonpregnant adults in the United States, treatment of hypertension is the most common reason for office visits and for the use of chronic prescription medications [ 1-3 ]. In addition, roughly one-half of hypertensive individuals do not have adequate blood pressure control.UpToDate is an online resource that helps you make informed decisions about medical care. Access the latest evidence, expert opinions, and patient education with your subscription. all novel Epilepsy is the syndrome of two or more unprovoked seizures that occur more than 24 hours apart [ 1 ]. Seizures affect people in many different ways. Seizures are disruptive in the lives of patients and can cause injury. People with epilepsy have higher rates of psychiatric comorbidity and may experience adverse psychosocial outcomes.Oct 6, 2023 · PARENTERAL DRUGS. A variety of parenteral and oral antihypertensive drugs are available for use in these patients ( table 1) [ 1-7 ]. Few studies have compared these agents with one another, and all are tolerated reasonably well [ 8,9 ]. Thus, the drug of choice is often dictated by the type of hypertensive emergency and the local hospital ... play heart game Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. amsterdam holland map UpToDate contributors generally avoid use of NSAIDs, or use them with particular caution and at reduced doses, in older adults and patients (regardless of age) with existing or increased risk for cardiovascular, GI, or kidney disease. Concurrent gastroprotection (eg, a proton pump inhibitor) may be warranted.Anaphylaxis is an acute, potentially life-threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction caused by the sudden release of mast cell mediators [ 1 ]. It most often results from immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated reactions to foods, drugs, and insect stings, but any agent capable of inciting a sudden, systemic degranulation of mast cells can induce ... pilot institute login Indices Commodities Currencies StocksMar 28, 2024 · Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that are difficult to control, cause significant distress and impairment, and occur on more days than not for at least six months [ 1 ]. GAD is a relatively common disorder, most often with an adult onset and chronic course [ 2-6 ]. how to print address labels The clinical approach to S. aureus bacteremia consists of careful history and physical examination, infectious disease consultation, and diagnostic evaluation including echocardiography and additional imaging as needed. History and physical examination. History – A careful history and physical examination is essential. chicago il to atlanta ga Using deep insights and evidence to solve a diagnostic puzzle. Learn how UpToDate helped a pediatric resident diagnose a rare case of neonatal diabetes mellitus. Clinical decision support (CDS) leverages peer-reviewed medical evidence to offer patients the best care. UpToDate continues to be the leading CDS solution used by healthcare providers.Vaginitis is the general term for disorders of the vagina caused by infection, inflammation, or changes in the normal vaginal flora. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, pruritus, and/or discomfort. The initial evaluation typically consists of a history, physical examination, and tests for specific infections, including sexually ... los angeles county museum of art los angeles The Amazon deals keep rolling out in Cyber Week, with big discounts on Amazon digital media and magazine subscriptions. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and pro... erase history on iphone UpToDate is an online platform that offers evidence-based clinical information and decision support for health care professionals and patients. To use UpToDate, you need to … list of conspiracy theorists Nov 6, 2023 ... Outline · Patient counseling · Initial management for all patients · - Rest and avoidance of exacerbating factors · - Cushioned footwear... scream 6 free Please make your check payable to UpToDate. All checks must be in US dollars and drawn on a US bank. Please mail your payment to: UpToDate Inc. P.O. Box 412094. Boston, MA 02241-2094. Your order will be processed upon receipt of your completed order form and check. Average processing time is two to three business days.Sep 7, 2022 · Chronic diarrhea is defined as three or more loose stools daily for at least four weeks. There are many possible causes of chronic diarrhea. Treatment is aimed at treating the underlying cause of diarrhea (whenever possible), firming up loose stools, and dealing with any complications of diarrhea. UpToDate